Discoveries and Breakthroughs Inside Science


Astronomy

Biology

Chemistry

Computer Science

Earth Science

Engineering

Math

Microbiology

Neuroscience

Optics

Physics

*****

Español

Sign-up for FTK Bulletin

Math
  

Avoiding Turbulence

ATHENS, Ga. (Ivanhoe Newswire) -- Commercial airplanes run into severe turbulence 5,000 times a year. Most of it happens above 10,000 feet, and the injury claims alone track into the tens of millions of dollars. To help solve the problem, scientists have developed a new way to predict air turbulence and help pilots avoid it.

You need Flash Player 8 or higher to view video content with the ROO Flash Player. Click here to download and install it.

As a successful songwriter and producer, traveling is a big part of Johnny Andrews' life. The trouble is he hates to fly.

"I think flying is a necessary evil, but definitely anxiety is the operative word when I think about flying," Andrews told Ivanhoe

He's not alone. Sixty million Americans experience some fear of flying. One big trigger? Clear air turbulence, those sudden high-altitude bumps and jolts that can make even frequent fliers nervous

"It's one of those things where when it starts to happen, you have a heart race thing, sweaty palms, not a good feeling," Andrews said.

Clear air turbulence occurs when invisible ripples called gravity waves spontaneously form in the atmosphere. They're a lot like waves in the ocean.

"Imagine a plane flying through the froth of a breaking ocean wave," John Knox, Ph.D., an atmospheric dynamicist at the University of Georgia in Athens, Ga., told Ivanhoe. "That looks turbulent on the beach, and it's turbulent in the atmosphere as well."

Dr. Knox has developed a new mathematical model that goes beyond any method currently available. It predicts where these gravity waves will occur and how long these waves will ripple in the atmosphere.

"For pilots, our research means that they should be getting, in the near future, better information on how to avoid clear air turbulence," Dr. Knox said. "For passengers, it means fewer scary rides."

It may not completely eliminate the fear, but for Andrews and millions of others it could make that next trip a little easier to take.

Researchers aren't sure yet how far in advance they can predict clear air turbulence. That's one of the questions they hope to answer as the research continues. The new turbulence forecasting method could be available for pilots in the next one to two years.

The American Meteorological Society, the American Physical Society, the American Mathematical Society, the Mathematical Association of America, and the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences contributed to the information contained in the TV portion of this report.

Click here to Go Inside This Science or contact:

John Knox
Atmospheric Scientist
The University of Georgia
Athens, GA 30602
(706) 542-2118
johnknox@uga.edu

Mike Breen and Annette Emerson
American Mathematical Society
Providence, RI 02904-2294
(800) 321-4267
http://www.ams.org

paoffice@ams.org

James Riordon, Media Relations
American Physical Society
College Park, MD
(301) 209-3238
http://www.aps.org

Riordon@aps.org

American Meteorological Society
Boston, MA 02108-3693
(617) 227-2425
http://www.ametsoc.org

Barry List
INFORMS
(443) 757-3560
barry.list@informs.org

Ivars Peterson
Mathematical Association of America
Washington, DC 20036-1358
http://www.maa.org


This Month's TV Reports
Cars Powered by the Sun

From Texas to Calgary, people were asking, "What is it? Could it be something from space?" It's not a UFO. Instead of flying in the sky, it runs on the road.

 

Global Hotspots: Which States Are Heating Up?

The earth's climate is expected to continue warming for years to come. Now, a new study suggests certain areas of the country may see more climate changes than others. Which areas will feel the most heat?

 

1,000 Carat Diamond

Man-made diamonds are big business. More and more are popping up in jewelry stores nationwide, but even lab-grown diamonds have their flaws. Thanks to new technology, some man-made gems that may be better than earth-mined ones.

 

Attacking Dangerous Heart Plaque

Nearly 1 million Americans will suffer a heart attack in 2009. About half of those people will die. The FDA has just cleared the way for a new scan that can see inside a blood vessel and find a major cause of many heart attacks.

 

Music for the Heart

Listening to your favorite music may be good for your heart. New research shows music beats and heartbeats go hand-in-hand.

 

Triple Life-Saving Procedure

Twin births are on the rise. Over 130,000 twins are born each year in the United States alone. With more of these births come more complications. A life-saving procedure is keeping identical babies safe.

 

Virtual Reality Surgery

How do you learn to do major surgery without actually doing surgery? By 2010, nationally accredited medical schools will be required to have hands-on programs to prepare students for increasingly complex procedures before they actually go into surgery

 

Silence the Ringing in Your Ears

Fifty million people live every day with ringing in their ears. It's called tinnitus, and there is no cure. A new treatment could silence the ringing and give thousands of sufferers relief.

 

Tracking Miners

Coal miners provide the raw material for nearly half of America's power. Mining is a necessity, but it's a dangerous job. Every year, 40 people in the United States die trapped in a mine, and China alone reported almost 4,000 coal mining deaths in 2007.

 

What Causes Quakes?

It's likely an earthquake is hitting somewhere in the world right now. There are 500,000 detectable earthquakes in the world each year, and don't think you're not at risk. Between 1975 and 1995, all states except four experienced an earthquake.

 

No More Delayed Departures

Flying can be stressful. Add in thunder and lightning, and it's bound to strike a nerve. Now, physicists are helping find the friendliest route in those sometimes unfriendly skies.

 

Avoiding Turbulence

Commercial airplanes run into severe turbulence 5,000 times a year. Most of it happens above 10,000 feet, and the injury claims alone track into the tens of millions of dollars.

 

Prior Reports
A joint production of Ivanhoe Broadcast News and the American Institute of Physics.
  Ivanhoe Broadcast News
2745 West Fairbanks Avenue
Winter Park, Florida 32789
(407) 740-0789
http://www.ivanhoe.com

American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse
College Park, MD 19740-3843
(301) 209-3100
http://www.aip.org/dbis
  P.O. Box 865
Orlando, Florida 32802
scitech@ivanhoe.com
 
  © 2009 Ivanhoe Broadcast News, Inc.  
DBIS